The Europeans are increasingly relying on ad hoc formats to address security questions. Those should no longer be seen as temporary fixes but as the place where Europe’s new security architecture is being built.
Amid rising geopolitical tensions, the NB8, the little-known forum that brings together the Nordic and Baltic states, is evolving into an important political force. But it faces many challenges.
A systematic transformation is occurring in the United States, with profound ramifications for Europe. This is not just a political disagreement. It’s a struggle over the meaning of modernity, playing out on a global stage.
The resolve of a strengthened Europe will grow as its capabilities expand. Here’s what needs to happen to take security into European hands—and to actively avert the worst-case scenario.
Amid Russia’s continued aggression and military build-up, Europe needs to ramp up its defense capabilities, and fast. Joint procurement and industry consolidation will be key, European Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius tells IPQ.
Europeans should embrace, not fear, a post-American Europe. US disengagement will take time and offer the continent a window of opportunity.
The Europeans must be shrewd and coolheaded when it comes to dealing with the second Trump administration’s policies.
Europe’s dilemma is that it needs to try and keep the United States on board while preparing for its departure. The best way forward is accelerated burden-shifting to build a more European NATO.
American hegemony could experience the same decline and sudden fall experienced in Ancient Rome. Europe needs to draw the right lessons from the past to thrive in this new era.
In the absence of the US security guarantee, Europe will have to rearm while also remaining united. The good news is that the Europeans are capable of achieving both—as long as they truly want to.
The United States is withdrawing from Europe, but it’s not all doom and gloom. The EU and non-members will need new common structures, but the continent should well be able to hold its own. Incoming German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will play a key role.
